THE ROUND of LADAKH

Bicycle Tour - 20 days/ 15 days bicycling

THE ROUND of LADAKH

20 days tour/ 16 days bicycling

About LADAKH

Ladakh is a part of the Indian Himalayas, located between the main Himalayan Range in the south and the Kunlun and Karakoram Range in the north. As it is the only Indian region that lies north of the Great Himalayan Range, it is very different from the rest of the Indian Himalayas. In many ways it resembles Tibet. Although part of India now, and earlier part of the princely state of Kashmir, Ladakh has been an independent kingdom for almost 900 years.

Ladakh is best known for its ‘Tibetan’ culture and its starkly beautiful mountain scenery. It is inhabited by a mix of Indo-Aryan and Tibetan people. Especially the latter, with their colorful Buddhist culture, have given the region the nickname of ‘Little Tibet.’

MOUNTAIN RANGES AND PASSES

Ladakh is not just high, its very mountainous as well. North of the Great Himalayan Range, three other mountain ranges define its geography. The Zanskar Range separates Ladakh proper – the Indus Valley with its capital Leh – from the valleys of Zanskar, where 10,000 people still live in relative isolation. North of the Indus Valley, the Ladakh Range separates Ladakh proper from the Nubra Valley. This area is bound and separated from Pakistan and China in the north(east) by the Karakarom Range and the uninhabitable Aksai Chin Plateau.

As a result of its location, in the rain shadow of the Great Himalayan Range, the climate of Ladakh is extremely dry. And due to the high altitude – most valleys are situated at 3300m or higher – winters can be extremely cold. Summers, however, are generally pleasant if not warm and sunny.

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TREKKING PARADISE

The remoter areas of Zanskar, Nubra and Rupshu (also called Changtang, in the southeast of Ladakh) can be visited from Leh by car, on foot (trekking) or by bicycle. Trekking or bicycling would be our advised means of transport. That is, if you are up to it. Because, while jeep trips in Ladakh are very rewarding indeed, trekking and bicycling will give you an even more in-depth experience of the land and the people, with the added bonus of a total renovation of body and soul.

Ladakh can be reached by air or overland. On this tour, you fly in and out. In case you have enough time available, we strongly recommend taking one of the overland routes, in which you travel by train and car to Ladakh through Srinagar in Kashmir, Manali or Shimla, the latter two both in the Himalayan state of Himachal Pradesh. These are among the greatest car journeys in the world.

Region

Ladakh
(India)

Best Time

July. - Sept.

No. Of Days

20 days,
15-day bicycle tour

Trip Character

Bicycle tour

Sleeping Altitude

3100 - 4595 m.

Trek Character

Homestays & guesthouses
Bicycle tour: level 3

Price

INR XXX/ $ XXX

ABOUT THIS TOUR

On this tour, you’ll explore the majestic mountains and remote idyllic villages of Ladakh by bicycle. Going at your own pace along millennia-old caravan trails and interacting with the utterly friendly and contented Ladakhi people, while staying at home-stays, you’ll see and experience so much more of this fairy-tale country than the jeep-sitters will.

Ladakh is situated on the Tibetan Plateau, and it’s high. The altitude will force you to go slower than you are used to back home, but that only adds to the experience. There is no hurry on this trip. Being on the trail, winding your way up to a high pass with majestic views and coming down again to be greeted by cheerful kids and waving prayer flags, that’s what it is all about. You’ll have your back-up car to make the ride easier or shorter if you want.

Depending on your time window, you may also be lucky enough to witness one of the spectacular, colourful and mystical Buddhist festivals, called tsechus, where monks dance in brilliant costumes wearing ancient masks of gods, demons and mythical animals. If the dates coincide, we’ll make sure that you are able to squeeze in a fantastic festival on this holiday as well.

YOUR custom-made TRIP

The tour described here, as well as the other ones on our website, are mainly meant as suggestions. We would be happy to offer you a travel proposal that fully meets your personal demands and expectations. That means that you choose where you want to go, what level of accommodation and type of transport you want and what activities you prefer.

Please let yourself be inspired by this and other trips on our website and then drop us a line (or call us) to explain your travel wishes. We will be happy to help you put together the perfect trip. You can reach us over e-mail, Messenger, Whatsapp or mobile phone.

EXTENSIONS & VARIATIONS

Apart from the tour as described here, you could consider the following add-ons and changes:

  • Spend one or two more days in Sham (lower Ladakh) cycling through beautiful oases amidst colourful mountains.
  • Explore the Shyok River further downstream in the direction of Pakistan. The road passes through magnificent gorges and while the vegetation gets more opulent as you are reaching lower altitudes the culture gradually changes from predominantly Buddhist to Muslim. You can travel up to the village of Turtuk where you can stay the night at a simple but decent tented camp.
  • Spend one more day in Nubra on which you make a 5-hour walk to two small, hidden monasteries that rarely if ever see a foreigner coming.
  • Spend a day rafting on the Indus. There are different grades available, so there is the easy but fun to do level as well. Professional oarsmen will be with you in any case. You will be picked up from your hotel and dropped off there again at the end of the day, a picnic lunch is included.

On this trip, you will have your bicycles with you at all times, as well as a pick-up truck. This gives you ample opportunities to make small side trips from any of the places that you visit.

Route Map

ITINERARY

HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS TOUR

Flight to Leh

Although the flight takes only one hour, on a clear day this no doubt is one of the most spectacular flights in Asia. After leaving the North-Indian plains and the heavily forested hills you’ll cross a number of ranges before flying over the actual glacier-clad Himalayas, the highest mountain range in the world. You’ll be amazed at the different landscapes you’ll see beneath you on the other side: bare, lightly coloured mountains, tiny rivers, small hamlets of Ladakhi farms surrounded by deep-green fields of barley, made possible by ingenious forms of irrigation.

LEH

Leh is a bustling little town with a laid-back atmosphere. While in Leh, there are numerous things to do. Apart from short walks in and around town, you can browse the little streets and allow yourself to be lured into some of the many little shops, mostly run by Kashmiris and Tibetans, that sell beautiful Kashmiri carpets, Tibetan artefacts, and jewellery. Leh abounds in restaurants that cater to all tastes, quite a number of them located on a rooftop or in a pleasant garden. Also, it is highly recommended to take a taxi and visit some of the delightful gompas – Buddhist monasteries – in the Indus Valley near Leh. Apart from the traditional trio of Shey, Thikse & Hemis, you may also consider visiting Matho and Stakna, maybe in combination with Stok Palace.

CARAVAN ROADS OF LADAKH

Leh’s small size and unhurried atmosphere belie a very prominent and historically important position. It used used to be at the intersection of seven caravan routes. Yaks, donkeys and camels were used as pack animals. One route connected Leh with the Silk Road in China. Others routes went to Lhasa in Tibet, Srinagar in Kashmir and to Baltistan, Nubra and Manali (the opium route). When the borders with China and Pakistan were closed in 1962, the caravans stopped. But by now Leh had acquired a place on the world maps, and the Ladakhis were used to ‘strangers’ in the bazaar. When the first tourists came to Leh, in 1974, it was not a big step for the Ladakhis to accommodate and guide them.

SHAM AREA

Sham is an area in lower Ladakh, northeast of the Indus River, roughly between Likir and Khaltse. It is an area of  colourful mountain slopes and gorges, and valleys sprinkled with villages of white-washed houses in emerald green oases with streams, willows and barley fields. It is worthwhile to spend another one or two days, if you can, traversing this area on two wheels.

LOWER INDUS VALLEY (WEST)

The Indus Valley to the northwest of Leh is definitely an area worth exploring while you are in Leh. Some of the most picturesque and atmospheric Buddhist monasteries are found here, notably Phyang, Likir, Ridzong, Alchi and Lamayuru, as well as the burrough temple of Basgo. The road passes through some pretty spectacular mountain scenery that makes the drive in itself more than worthwhile. You’ll drive over desert plateaus, alongside the Indus River in the gorge that is has carved out for itself and on seemingly never ending switchbacks clinging to steep mountain slopes.

LAMAYURU & ALCHI GOMPA

The two most remarkable monasteries of lower Ladakh are Lamayuru Gompa and Alchi Gompa. Lamayuru Gompa is spectacularly situated, overlooking a “moonland” of yellow silt deposited in a prehistoric lake. Lamayuru belongs to the Digungpa sect, one of the many older Buddhist sects collectively named ‘red hat order.’ The current buildings date from the 16th century, but the foundations are much older. Alchi is hands down the most respectable gompa of Ladakh. Inside you’ll notice the artwork is very different from what you see in other monasteries and temples. The reason is that this was created by Kashmiri artists at a time when the typical ‘Tibetan’ art style that you see elsewhere was not developed.

Khardong La

Labeled the highest motorable pass in the world by the Indian Army, crossing the Khardong La (5450m) between Leh and Nubra is definitely an adventure in itself. It is nearly 2 vertical kilometers higher than the town of Leh, of which you get fantastic views while driving down. The road over the Khardong La follows the old caravan trail that used to connect Leh with Yarkhand in Turkmenistan (present day Xinjiang in China). Just imagine long trains of mules, horses and camels trudging up this pass, laden with Indian commodities, the most important one being opium from the Kullu Valley. The opium stopped passing through in 1962, after the war between China and India. Half a century later, a new valuable commodity passes daily in even longer caravans: tourists.

NUBRA VALLEY

Nubra Valley is an idyllic enclave between the mountains of Ladakh and the famous Karakoram. The main highlight here are the many small villages, hidden between poplars and apricot groves and adorned with an abundance of stupas, mani walls and prayer wheels. Definitely worth visiting as well are the beautiful gompas (monasteries), such as 15th century Deskit Gompa, with commanding views over the valley. While in Nubra you may bump into some of the large bactrians, two-humped camels that are descended from the animals that used to work the caravan trails between Leh and Yarkhand (Turkmenistan, now China). Riding the bactrians over the extensive sand dunes near Hundar is like being a Sahara traveler.

SALTY LAKES OF CHANGTANG

One of the ‘highlights’ of the Changtang Plateau are the beautiful cobalt-blue lakes. In Ladakh, the largest ones are Pangong Tso, Tsomoriri and Tsokar (sadly drying up now). These lakes generally have a relatively high salt content. Tsomoriri and Pangong Tso are actually only brackish (having a low salt content) but Tsokar is so salty that in early days the local nomads used to scoop up the salt from its shores and sell it in Leh. Due to the salty water there is no fish in Tsokar but Tsomoriri and Pangong Tso are inhabited by the Tibetan stone loach, a small knd of ray-fish. The waterbirds that breed near the shore (great crested and black-necked grebe, ferruginous duck and most notably black-necked cranes) feed on the small crustaceans and insects that live in the lake and in the marsh lands that adjoin the lakes.
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